Zakat al-Fitr, commonly known as Fitrana, is a compulsory charity that every financially able Muslim must pay before Eid-ul-Fitr. It purifies the fasts of Ramadan from mistakes and shortcomings and helps poor Muslims celebrate Eid with dignity.
This obligation applies to every Muslim, regardless of age or gender, as long as they possess wealth beyond basic needs on the night before Eid.
What Is the Purpose of Zakat al-Fitr?
The main objectives of Zakat al-Fitr are:
- To purify fasting from errors and idle talk
- To help the poor and needy on the day of Eid
- To promote social equality and compassion
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ made Zakat al-Fitr compulsory so that no needy person remains hungry on Eid day.
Who Must Pay Zakat al-Fitr?
Zakat al-Fitr is obligatory on:
- Every adult Muslim who owns wealth above basic needs
- The head of the household, who pays on behalf of:
- Himself
- Wife
- Children
- Dependent family members
Even newborn children born before Eid prayer are included.
When Should Zakat al-Fitr Be Paid?
- Best time: Before the Eid al-Fitr prayer
- Permissible: During the last days of Ramadan
- Not recommended: After Eid prayer (it becomes ordinary charity)
Paying early helps the poor prepare for Eid.
How Much Is Zakat al-Fitr in Pakistan?
In Pakistan, Zakat al-Fitr is calculated per person, based on staple food prices. Common rates include:
- Wheat (Gandum)
- Barley (Jau)
- Dates (Khajoor)
- Raisins (Kishmish)
The exact amount varies every year depending on market prices and official announcements.
👉 To avoid confusion, you can use our tool to calculate the correct amount instantly.
Can Zakat al-Fitr Be Paid in Cash?
Yes. Most scholars in Pakistan allow cash payment instead of food, as it is more convenient and beneficial for the poor in modern times.
Difference Between Zakat and Zakat al-Fitr
| Zakat | Zakat al-Fitr |
|---|---|
| Paid on wealth | Paid per person |
| 2.5% of assets | Fixed amount |
| Due once a year | Due every Ramadan |
| Has Nisab | No Nisab condition |
Who Can Receive Zakat al-Fitr?
Zakat al-Fitr can be given to:
- Poor and needy Muslims
- Eligible Zakat recipients (same as Zakat)
It cannot be given to:
- Parents
- Grandparents
- Children
- Spouse
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Delaying payment until after Eid prayer
- Forgetting dependents
- Paying incorrect rates
- Not verifying local prices
Final Thoughts
Zakat al-Fitr is a beautiful act of worship that completes Ramadan and spreads happiness on Eid. By paying it correctly and on time, Muslims fulfill an important obligation and support those in need.
For accurate calculation based on Pakistan’s rates, use our free calculator below.